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História da Psicologia 

Cronologia

History of Psychology Timeline  Marcos Emanoel Pereira.  Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil.

Os principais eventos da história da psicologia são representados na linha do tempo de  600AC aos dias de hoje. Para tais eventos, quando disponíveis, são indicados links que os qualificam e/ou explicam.

Versão em português

 The Lifschitz Psychology Museum  Arthur Anderson, Karen Gryniewski.

São cobertos, para o período 1879-1957, os principais eventos vinculados à História da Psicologia; para os mesmos, o autor, indica os links que considera pertinente.

"Throughout most of human history, psychology did not exist as a specific field of study. For many years, psychology was a subject addressed indirectly by mythology, relegion, politics and philosophy. Only towards the end of the 19th Century did psychology become a discipline of its own."

Psicologia Experimental: Instrumentos e Aparelhos

Museum of Psychological Instruments David Pantaloney.  University of Toronto (ON).

Coleção de instrumentos utilizados em psicologia experimental no final do século XIX.

Nas palavras de David Pantaloney, um pouco de história:

"In 1891, James Mark Baldwin founded the psychology laboratory at the University of Toronto, the first of its kind in the British Commonwealth. University College provided Baldwin with a modest budget to purchase instruments, books and furniture for the new laboratory. In 1897, Baldwin’s successor, August Kirschmann, expanded the laboratory to 16 rooms. Kirschmann, who had come from Wundt’s laboratory in Germany, added several instruments to the laboratory, founded a publication series and established a thriving research program.

"The Baldwin-Kirschmann instruments, which make up a majority of our collection at U of T, represent the earliest period in experimental psychology, best known as the 'New Psychology', or 'Brass Instrument Psychology'.  Brass instruments played a major role in defining the image of the 'New Psychology." They showed, writes historian Michael Sokal, just what was new about the 'New Psychology'.  Psychologists were intent on modeling their new discipline on the natural sciences; psychological instruments and laboratory practice served to legitimize this movement, thereby separating psychology from its traditional parent, philosophy.

 

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"In the past 30 years historians of science have begun to recognize the value of scientific instruments. By studying instruments, historians are able to better understand the actual practice of science, as well as the theoretical concerns. In the case of the present collection, a serious study of psychological instruments provides insight into the technical origins of experimental psychology."

Museum of the History of Psychological Instrumentation  Edward J. Haupt  e Thomas B. Perera.  Montclair State Univerity (NJ).

Coleção de instrumentos e aparelhos utilizados nos primeiros laboratórios de psicologia e fisiologia.

"This museum is dedicated to the PRESERVATION of historical psychological lore, and instrumentation. It consists of an On-Line Cyber-Museum with downloadable illustrations showing collections of early psychological laboratory research apparatus. As the museum develops, frequent additions will be made to expand the depth and completeness of the coverage of the field of psychology. A bibliography from the University of Toronto internet museum is included which gives relevant publications and other internet links.
Starting with an early German catalog of psychological and physiological apparatus, the museum is growing by developing historical threads that trace the development of knowledge in the major areas of psychological inquiry and show the apparatus associated with each area."

Links para sites com links

History of Psychology Archives  D. J. Costanzo. Muskingum College (OH).

Biografias sucintas  de alguns dos mais destacados psicólogos e  links para sites que abordam a história da psicologia.

History of Psychology Links  Douglas Degelman.  Vanguard University. Costa Mesa  (CA).

Lista de links  sobre  autores e temas relacionados com história da psicologia.

History of Psychology Site University of Dayton (OH).

Informações básicas sobre dezenas de figuras históricas e links para outros sites concernentes à história da psicologia.

" The site provides a gateway for teachers and students to over 1000 World Wide Web resources related to the history of psychology.

These schemes provide access to resources that are related to individuals who have had a significant impact on the history of psychology. Most of the resources include a photograph of the individual, links to other related resources, links to search engines that may be used to access additional information.."

Library Guide to the History of Psychology Compilado por Miriam E. Joseph.  Saint Louis Univeristy (MO).

Referências bibliográficas e links para sites relacionados à história da psicologia. Este site parece-nos de grande utilidade para o pesquisador da área.

Links para sites com textos on-line

Human-nature.com  Robert Young. University of Sheffield (UK).

Grande variedade de textos em  Ciências Humanas e Biológicas. Textos e listas de discussões sobre história, filosofia, estudos sociais, Darwinismo, psicologia evolutiva,  sociobiologia, psicologia cognitiva, neuropsicologia etc. Cabe ressaltar que nesse site, vários livros estão disponíveis on-line em sua versão integral.

Alguns tópicos  são encontrados nesse site:

Classics in the History of Psychology Editada por Christopher D. Green.  York University. Toronto (ON).

Coleção on-line de dezenas de textos historicamente relevantes para a compreensão do desenvolvimento da Psicologia. Mais de 100 links para outros sites. Os textos cobrem a Antiguidade, o Pensamento Medieval e Renascentista,  a Filosofia Moderna e a Psicologia nos séculos XIX e XX.

Nas palavras do seu editor:

"Classics in the History of Psychology is an effort to make the full texts of a large number of historically significant public domain documents from the scholarly literature of psychology and allied disciplines available on the World Wide Web. There are now over 20 books and over 100 articles and chapters on-line. The site also contains links to over 170 relevant works posted at other sites."

Veja aqui os documentos disponíveis por assunto

Pre-History of Cognitive Science  Carl Stahmer.  University of California. Santa Barbara (CA).

Bibliografia acerca dos modelos de cognição humana. O site cobre obras elaboradas no séculos XVII,  XVIII e XIX.

"...an annoted bibliography of models of human cognition from the Seventeenth through Nineteenth centuries. The bibliography is compiled and maintained by Carl Stahmer, at the University of California, Santa Barbara, as part of a larger dissertation project. The list of authors represented and forthcoming is the result of ongoing research into early models of cognition, with a particular emphasis on those thinkers who sought to understand the relationship between the material world, our physical bodies, and abstract thought. Philosophies of mind that do not contain some reflection on or disscusion of the materiality of thought are not represented. "

A seguir encontram-se links para os textos do autor Carl Stahmer nos quais ele comenta e analisa as obras de Robert Burton, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke e George Berkeley:

Os links abaixo referem-se aos sites que disponibilizam, parcial ou integralmente, textos originais.

Hobbes, Thomas. (1650). Leviathan. (Secular Web). [The most important work of the 17th-century's most influential British philosopher. Argues that human thought and feeling is nothing but "calculation," 300 years before the invention of the computer.]. Obra completa.

Locke, John. (1689). An essay concerning human understanding . (ILT Classics, Columbia U., NY). [Perhaps the founding document of British empiricism.]. Obra completa.

Berkeley, George. (1710). A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge (sec. 1-81). (The Value of Knowledge). [British empiricism at perhaps its most pure.]. Disponível on-line as primeiras 20 páginas da obra.

History of Psychology Site  Bill House.  University of South Carolina Aiken.

Textos on-line que cobrem o período que estende da Antiguidade ao século XX. Links para sites que tratam da mesma matéria.

Textos integrais disponíveis on-line

Cattell, James McKeen (1888). The psychological laboratory at Leipsic. Mind, 13, 37-51.

Baldwin, James Mark (1892). The psychological laboratory in the University of Toronto. Science, 19 (no. 475), 143-144.

Münsterberg, Hugo (1899). Psychology and history. Psychological Review, 6, 1-31.

Abbott, Albert H. (1900). Experimental psychology and the laboratory in Toronto. University of Toronto Monthly, 1, 85-98, 106-112.

• Introduction to Abbott (1900) by Christopher D. Green.

Buchner, Edward Franklin (1903). A quarter century of psychology in America: 1878-1903. American Journal of Psychology, 14, 666-680.

Baldwin, James Mark (1913). History of psychology: A sketch and an interpretation.

Griffith, Coleman R. (1921). Some neglected aspects of a history of psychology. Psychological Monographs, 30, 17-29.

Titchener, E. B. (1921). Brentano and Wundt: Empirical and experimental psychology. American Journal of Psychology, 32, 108-120.

Griffith, Coleman R. (1922). Contributions to the history of psychology -- 1916-1921. Psychological Bulletin, 19, 411-428.

Boring, Edwin G. (1929). The psychology of controversy. Psychological Review, 36, 97-121.

Garvey, C. R. (1929). List of American psychology laboratories. Psychological Bulletin, 26, 652-660.

Baldwin, James Mark  (1930). Autobiography of James Mark Baldwin. In C. Murchison (Ed.), History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 1, pp. 1-30). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.

Calkins, Mary Whiton (1930). Autobiography of Mary Whiton Calkins. In C. Murchison (Ed.), History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 1, pp. 31-62). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.

Janet, Pierre (1930). Autobiography of Pierre Janet. In C. Murchison (Ed.), History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 1, pp. 123-133). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press. [The great French psychiatrist's own summary of his life's work.]

Morgan, C. Lloyd (1930). Autobiography of C. Lloyd Morgan. In C. Murchison (Ed.), History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 2, pp. 237-264). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.

Terman, Lewis M. (1930). Autobiography of Lewis M. Terman. In C. Murchison (Ed.), History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 2, pp. 297-331). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.

Washburn, Margaret Floy  (1930). Autobiography of Margaret Floy Washburn. In C. Murchison (Ed.), History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 2, pp. 333-358). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.

Woodworth, Robert S. (1930). Autobiography of Robert S. Woodworth. In C. Murchison (Ed.), History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 2, pp. 359-380). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.

Yerkes, Robert M. (1930). Autobiography of Robert M. Yerkes. In C. Murchison (Ed.), History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 2, pp. 381-407). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.

Fernberger, Samuel W. (1932). The American Psychological Association: A historical summary, 1892-1930. Psychological Bulletin, 29, 1-89.

Jastrow, Joseph (1935). Has psychology failed? American Scholar, 4, 261-269.